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Sungkyunkwan University
Department of Energy Science

Decoding matter,
atom by atom

A laboratory at the intersection of scanning transmission electron microscopy, electron spectroscopy, and machine learning — building the physical bridge between structure, chemistry, and properties of energy materials.

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Untangling copper's two-stage electromigration with in situ 4D‑STEM

ACS Nano · 2026

Untangling copper's two-stage electromigration with in situ 4D‑STEM

Electromigration degrades Cu-Cu direct-bonding lines, yet its mechanism is hard to isolate because competing diffusion pathways act concurrently. Using correlative spatio-temporal mapping by in situ 4D‑STEM, we resolved a two-stage process. Mass transport is first governed by grain-boundary diffusion, then accelerates via surface diffusion once nanovoids nucleate at triple junctions.

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석박통합과정 및 학부연구생을 모집합니다

주사투과전자현미경과 인공지능 기술을 바탕으로, 차세대 에너지 소재의 원자 단위 구조와 작동 메커니즘을 함께 탐구할 동료를 찾고 있습니다. 물리·화학·재료·전산 어느 배경에서 오시든, 현미경과 데이터 사이의 새로운 길을 함께 만들어 갑시다.